منابع مشابه
Magnetism of close packed Fe 147 clusters
We present ab initio density functional theory calculations of the magnetic structure of perfectly cuboctahedral nanoparticles consisting of 147 iron atoms. The results are compared to geometrically relaxed cuboctahedral and icosahedral Fe147-clusters. It is found, that structural relaxation leads to a compression, which reduces especially the moments of the central atoms of the cluster, while ...
متن کاملStudy of Icosahedral Clusters in Close-packed Simple Liquids
The local structure of liquid copper was determined using Steinhardt order parameters, with particular attention paid to icosahedral clusters. The positions of atoms were obtained from three sets of molecular dynamics simulations, with the forces obtained from: the Sutton-Chen (SC) potential, the Naval Research Laboratory total energy tight-binding (NRL-TB) method and the divide-and-conquer lea...
متن کاملClose-packed floating clusters: granular hydrodynamics beyond the freezing point?
Monodisperse granular flows often develop regions with hexagonal close packing of particles. We investigate this effect in a system of inelastic hard spheres driven from below by a "thermal" plate. Molecular dynamics simulations show, in a wide range of parameters, a close-packed cluster supported by a low-density region. Surprisingly, the steady-state density profile, including the close-packe...
متن کاملClose - packed granular clusters : hydrostatics and persistent Gaussian fluctuations
Dense granular clusters often behave like macroparticles. We address this interesting phenomenon in a model system of inelastically colliding hard disks inside a circular box, driven by a thermal wall at zero gravity. Molecular dynamics simulations show a close-packed cluster of an almost circular shape, weakly fluctuating in space and isolated from the driving wall by a low-density gas. The de...
متن کاملMagnetism of Ho and Er atoms on close-packed metal surfaces.
We investigated the magnetic properties of individual Ho atoms adsorbed on the (111) surface of Pt, which have been recently claimed to display single ion magnetic behavior. By combining x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic dichroism measurements with ligand field multiplet calculations, we reveal a ground state which is incompatible with long spin relaxation times, in disagreement with f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phase Transitions
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0141-1594,1029-0338
DOI: 10.1080/01411590601030282